海南专升本《公共英语》模拟试题

完整版+答案（满分100分）

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一、词汇与语法（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

  1. 选择题
    If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
    A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
    答案: B
    if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
    主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词用rains。
  2. 选择题
    She is looking forward to ______ her parents soon.
    A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
    答案: B
    look forward to 中的to是介词，不是不定式符号。
    介词后面接动词时，要用动名词形式（-ing形式）。
  3. 选择题
    The film ______ we saw last night was very interesting.
    A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
    答案: A
    这是一个定语从句，先行词是the film（物）。
    关系代词在从句中作宾语，指物时用which或that。
  4. 选择题
    Neither you nor he ______ right.
    A. is B. are C. were D. be
    答案: A
    neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。
    离谓语最近的主语是he，所以用is。
  5. 选择题
    It is very kind ______ you to help me.
    A. for B. of C. to D. with
    答案: B
    It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 句型中，形容词描述人的品质时用of。
    kind是描述人的品质的形容词，所以用of。
  6. 选择题
    By the end of last month, we ______ 2000 new words.
    A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. learn
    答案: C
    by the end of last month（到上个月底为止）是过去完成时的标志。
    表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时had learned。
  7. 选择题
    He went to bed early last night, ______ he felt very tired.
    A. because B. so C. but D. or
    答案: A
    前后句是因果关系：因为感到累，所以早睡。
    because引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"。
  8. 选择题
    This is the best movie I ______.
    A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
    答案: B
    定语从句中有最高级the best修饰时，常用现在完成时。
    表示"这是我所看过的最好的电影"，用have seen。
  9. 选择题
    The doctor suggested that he ______ smoking.
    A. stops B. stopped C. stop D. stopping
    答案: C
    suggest表示"建议"时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气：(should) + 动词原形。
    should可以省略，所以用stop。
  10. 选择题
    Not until he came back ______ know about it.
    A. I did B. I C. did I D. do I
    答案: C
    not until位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装（将助动词提前）。
    根据从句came back可知用过去时，所以助动词用did，倒装为did I。
  11. 选择题
    The number of students in our class ______ 50.
    A. is B. are C. were D. be
    答案: A
    the number of + 名词复数，表示"……的数量"，作主语时谓语用单数。
    注意区分：a number of + 名词复数，表示"许多"，谓语用复数。
  12. 选择题
    Would you mind ______ the window?
    A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened
    答案: B
    mind后面接动词时，要用动名词形式（-ing形式）。
    Would you mind doing sth.? 是固定句型，表示"你介意做某事吗？"
  13. 选择题
    He ______ in this school for ten years.
    A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
    答案: C
    for ten years（长达十年）是现在完成时的标志。
    表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，用has worked。
  14. 选择题
    The book ______ on the desk is mine.
    A. lay B. lying C. laid D. lies
    答案: B
    此处需要现在分词作后置定语，修饰the book。
    lie（躺，位于）的现在分词是lying，表示"正放在桌上的书"。
  15. 选择题
    It's high time that we ______ home.
    A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
    答案: B
    It's high time that... 是固定句型，表示"该是做某事的时候了"。
    从句中谓语动词用过去式表示虚拟语气，所以用went。

二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

Most people like to make a good impression on others. So when they go for a job interview or meet new people, they will dress nicely and 16 politely. But do you know a smile is also very important? A smile can 17 you look friendly and easy to get along with.

Smiling can help you in many ways. At work, a smile can make you get along 18 with your workmates. When you are in trouble, smiling can make you feel 19 nervous. Even when you are sick, smiling can help you get 20 soon.

So try to smile as often as possible. It is not only good for yourself, but also good for people 21 you. A simple smile can make the world warmer. When you smile 22 others, they will usually smile back. Then you will feel happy and they will feel happy, 23.

Some people say they are not happy, 24 they can't smile. But if you try to smile even when you are not happy, you will soon feel really happy. Remember: the world is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at 25.

  1. 完形填空
    A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
    答案: A
    speak politely 表示"说话有礼貌"，speak强调说话的方式。
  2. 完形填空
    A. let B. make C. have D. ask
    答案: B
    make sb. do sth. 表示"使某人做某事"，make后接不带to的不定式。
  3. 完形填空
    A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
    答案: B
    get along well with 是固定搭配，表示"与……相处融洽"，well是副词修饰动词短语。
  4. 完形填空
    A. more B. little C. less D. much
    答案: C
    微笑能让你感觉不那么紧张，less表示"更少"，修饰nervous。
  5. 完形填空
    A. good B. well C. sick D. bad
    答案: B
    get well 表示"康复，好转"，well在这里是形容词，表示"健康的"。
  6. 完形填空
    A. around B. before C. after D. between
    答案: A
    people around you 表示"你周围的人"，around表示"在……周围"。
  7. 完形填空
    A. at B. to C. for D. on
    答案: A
    smile at sb. 是固定搭配，表示"对某人微笑"。
  8. 完形填空
    A. either B. also C. too D. neither
    答案: C
    too用于肯定句句末，表示"也"。either用于否定句，also用于句中。
  9. 完形填空
    A. and B. but C. so D. or
    答案: C
    前后是因果关系：因为不开心，所以不能微笑。so表示"所以"。
  10. 完形填空
    A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
    答案: A
    smile back at you 表示"对你回以微笑"，at是介词，后接宾格you。

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

Passage 1

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, math and other subjects. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher cannot teach his students everything they want to know.

So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. For example, Edison didn't even finish school. But he was so successful because he knew how to study.

  1. 阅读理解
    People go to school to ______.
    A. learn some subjects B. play C. work D. make friends
    答案: A
    根据文章第一段：They learn languages, history, math and other subjects. 可知人们上学是为了学习各种科目。
  2. 阅读理解
    School education is ______.
    A. not useful B. very important C. easy D. boring
    答案: B
    根据文章第一段：School education is very important and useful. 直接得出答案。
  3. 阅读理解
    A teacher can ______.
    A. teach everything B. show the students the way C. learn everything D. know everything
    答案: B
    根据文章第二段：Their teachers only showed them the way. 老师只能给学生指明方向。
  4. 阅读理解
    Edison was successful because ______.
    A. he finished school B. he didn't know how to study C. he knew how to study D. he had a good teacher
    答案: C
    根据文章最后一句：But he was so successful because he knew how to study. 直接得出答案。
  5. 阅读理解
    Which is true?
    A. People can learn everything from school. B. Students can't learn outside school. C. Great scientists got everything from school. D. Much more is learned outside school.
    答案: D
    根据文章第二段第一句：So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. 可知更多知识是在课外学到的。

Passage 2

In England, people don't usually talk much. You can go on a bus or a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read books and newspapers. But they don't talk much.

When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, "Nice weather for the time of year!" "But it was a little cold yesterday," somebody may answer. Talk like this, and the English will think, "How friendly you are!"

  1. 阅读理解
    English people ______ on a bus.
    A. talk much B. talk loudly C. don't talk much D. sing songs
    答案: C
    根据文章第一段：In England, people don't usually talk much. 以及But they don't talk much. 直接得出答案。
  2. 阅读理解
    English people often ______ on a train.
    A. talk B. stand C. read D. laugh
    答案: C
    根据文章第一段：Often they read books and newspapers. 可知英国人在火车上经常阅读。
  3. 阅读理解
    English people often talk about ______.
    A. food B. weather C. jobs D. family
    答案: B
    根据文章第二段：When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the weather. 直接得出答案。
  4. 阅读理解
    If you talk about weather with English people, they will think you are ______.
    A. friendly B. strong C. healthy D. clever
    答案: A
    根据文章最后一句：Talk like this, and the English will think, "How friendly you are!" 直接得出答案。
  5. 阅读理解
    Which is true?
    A. English people like to talk much. B. English people never read on the bus. C. English people like talking about weather. D. English people don't like friendly people.
    答案: C
    根据文章内容，英国人喜欢谈论天气，A、B、D选项与文章内容相反。

Passage 3

Now many students like to use the Internet very much. They can learn a lot on the Internet. They can get information, listen to music and watch movies. But some students spend too much time playing computer games. It is bad for their eyes and study.

Teachers and parents are very worried about that. Students should know how to use the Internet in a right way. They should use it to help with their study, not to play games all day.

  1. 阅读理解
    Many students like ______ very much.
    A. using the Internet B. doing sports C. drawing pictures D. singing
    答案: A
    根据文章第一段第一句：Now many students like to use the Internet very much. 直接得出答案。
  2. 阅读理解
    Students can't ______ on the Internet.
    A. get information B. learn a lot C. watch movies D. buy anything
    答案: D
    文章第一段提到可以在网上获取信息、学习、听音乐、看电影，但没有提到买东西。
  3. 阅读理解
    Playing computer games too much is ______.
    A. good B. bad C. interesting D. exciting
    答案: B
    根据文章第一段最后一句：It is bad for their eyes and study. 直接得出答案。
  4. 阅读理解
    ______ are worried about students.
    A. Teachers and parents B. Doctors C. Workers D. Drivers
    答案: A
    根据文章第二段第一句：Teachers and parents are very worried about that. 直接得出答案。
  5. 阅读理解
    Students should use the Internet to ______.
    A. play games B. help with study C. talk with strangers D. watch movies all day
    答案: B
    根据文章最后一句：They should use it to help with their study, not to play games all day. 直接得出答案。

四、翻译（汉译英，每题3分，共15分）

  1. 翻译题
    我每天早上七点起床。
    参考答案
    I get up at seven every morning.
  2. 翻译题
    他喜欢在周末听音乐。
    参考答案
    He likes listening to music on weekends.
  3. 翻译题
    我们应该努力学习英语。
    参考答案
    We should study English hard.
  4. 翻译题
    这本书是我妈妈送给我的礼物。
    参考答案
    This book is a gift from my mother.
  5. 翻译题
    我希望将来能成为一名老师。
    参考答案
    I hope to be a teacher in the future.

五、写作（15分）

题目：请以 My Hobby 为题，写一篇120词左右的短文。

内容要点：

1. 你的爱好是什么

2. 为什么喜欢它

3. 它给你带来了什么

My Hobby

（请在此区域写作）

参考范文

My Hobby

My hobby is reading books. I like reading because it can bring me a lot of knowledge and make me feel relaxed. When I read books, I can learn about different cultures and interesting stories.

Reading also helps me improve my writing skills. I usually read books in my free time, such as in the evening or on weekends. It makes my life more colorful and meaningful. I believe reading is a good hobby and I will keep it forever.

参考答案

一、词汇与语法
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B
二、完形填空
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A
三、阅读理解
26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.D
31.C 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C
36.A 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B
四、翻译
41. I get up at seven every morning.
42. He likes listening to music on weekends.
43. We should study English hard.
44. This book is a gift from my mother.
45. I hope to be a teacher in the future.
五、写作（参考范文）

My Hobby

My hobby is reading books. I like reading because it can bring me a lot of knowledge and make me feel relaxed. When I read books, I can learn about different cultures and interesting stories.

Reading also helps me improve my writing skills. I usually read books in my free time, such as in the evening or on weekends. It makes my life more colorful and meaningful. I believe reading is a good hobby and I will keep it forever.